UNC6671
Also known asBlackFile · REDACT · FALCON · HELIX · PINK · O-UNC-045 · CL-CRI-1182
Summary
Financially motivated data-theft extortion actor tracked by Google Threat Intelligence Group / Mandiant. Other vendors track overlapping, not identical, clusters: Cordial Spider (CrowdStrike), CL-CRI-1116 (Unit 42, moderate confidence) and PREY-0058 (Arctic Wolf); secondary reporting also maps O-UNC-045 (originating vendor not confirmed). It runs a rotating set of public extortion brands — BlackFile (announced shut down May 2026), REDACT from June 2026, plus FALCON (CL-CRI-1182), HELIX and PINK — linked through shared phishing infrastructure and templates rather than any claimed affiliation. No nation-state nexus is asserted. GTIG explicitly distinguishes it from Scattered Spider / UNC3944: the social engineering is similar, the infrastructure and domain-registration patterns are distinct. The chain is voice phishing — an operator posing as IT help desk calls the target on a personal mobile, spoofing the help-desk number, with an urgent FIDO2 passkey or MFA enrolment pretext. Victims land on lookalike passkey/SSO portals where a reverse-proxy adversary-in-the-middle panel captures credentials and the MFA token; September 2026 reporting adds device-code flow abuse and enrolment of attacker-controlled MFA methods for persistence. Post-compromise is programmatic bulk exfiltration from Microsoft 365 and Okta via Graph, SharePoint, OneDrive and Exchange REST APIs, followed by deletion of security alerts, MFA notifications and password-reset confirmations. Initial access is sometimes brokered by separate clusters tracked as Storm-3121 and Storm-3032. GTIG tracked 141.65 BTC (~USD 10.69M) across 18 BlackFile wallets between January and May 2026; initial demands of USD 1–3M settle around USD 750k. Sector focus rotated through 2026 from manufacturing, real estate, healthcare and insurance toward financial services, and by August 2026 to hedge funds and asset managers — reporting names Point72, Millennium Management, Two Sigma and Citadel among those affected.
Attribution
Runs several extortion brands as one group (GTIG)
Criminal or hacktivist group; no state sponsorship established.
- Google Threat Intelligence Group (Research, 2026-05-15)
Financially motivated; independent of ShinyHunters - Palo Alto Networks Unit 42 (Research, 2026-05-27)
Financially motivated extortion; CL-CRI-1116 overlaps BlackFile
Campaigns 4
Newest first. ASSESSED: tied to the actor with hedging or through an alias. CLAIMED: an allegation no independent source confirms.
MITRE ATT&CK techniques 15
| Reconnaissance1 | T1598.004Spearphishing Voice |
|---|---|
| Resource Development1 | T1583.001Domains |
| Initial Access1 | T1566.002Spearphishing Link |
| Persistence3 | T1098.005Device RegistrationT1556.006Multi-Factor AuthenticationT1078.004Cloud Accounts |
| Stealth1 | T1070.004File Deletion |
| Credential Access3 | T1557Adversary-in-the-MiddleT1621Multi-Factor Authentication Request GenerationT1539Steal Web Session Cookie |
| Discovery1 | T1087.004Cloud Account |
| Lateral Movement1 | T1550.001Application Access Token |
| Collection2 | T1114.002Remote Email CollectionT1530Data from Cloud Storage |
| Exfiltration1 | T1567.002Exfiltration to Cloud Storage |
Malware and tools 1
| Name | Description | Platform |
|---|---|---|
| AiTM passkey/SSO phishing panel | Reverse-proxy credential and MFA-token interception kit | Web |
Infrastructure patterns
- Passkey/SSO lookalike panels on generic root domains reused across targets (GTIG, 2026)
- AiTM panel domains hosted on Cloudflare, Private Layer, MEVSPACE and DDOS-GUARD (GTIG, 2026)
- Sign-ins through residential proxies on AT&T, Comcast, Starry and Optimum ranges (GTIG, 2026)
- Shared templates and bridge domains (e.g. passkeydeploy[.]com) tie BlackFile, Redact, Falcon, Helix and Pink (GTIG, 2026)
Reporting and advisories 4
- Google / Mandiant
UNC6671 Rebrands: Multi-Brand Vishing Extortion Targets Financial Services and Enterprise Cloud Environments - Google / Mandiant
Tracking the Expansion of ShinyHunters-Branded SaaS Data Theft - BleepingComputer
Hedge fund cyberattacks tied to BlackFile-linked UNC6671 extortion group (6 Aug 2026) - Microsoft Security
Passkey-themed M365 phishing