ThreatNexus
Nation-state APT intelligence
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Non-stateCriminal collectiveFinancialActive 2026

UNC6671

Also known asBlackFile · REDACT · FALCON · HELIX · PINK · O-UNC-045 · CL-CRI-1182

Summary

Financially motivated data-theft extortion actor tracked by Google Threat Intelligence Group / Mandiant. Other vendors track overlapping, not identical, clusters: Cordial Spider (CrowdStrike), CL-CRI-1116 (Unit 42, moderate confidence) and PREY-0058 (Arctic Wolf); secondary reporting also maps O-UNC-045 (originating vendor not confirmed). It runs a rotating set of public extortion brands — BlackFile (announced shut down May 2026), REDACT from June 2026, plus FALCON (CL-CRI-1182), HELIX and PINK — linked through shared phishing infrastructure and templates rather than any claimed affiliation. No nation-state nexus is asserted. GTIG explicitly distinguishes it from Scattered Spider / UNC3944: the social engineering is similar, the infrastructure and domain-registration patterns are distinct. The chain is voice phishing — an operator posing as IT help desk calls the target on a personal mobile, spoofing the help-desk number, with an urgent FIDO2 passkey or MFA enrolment pretext. Victims land on lookalike passkey/SSO portals where a reverse-proxy adversary-in-the-middle panel captures credentials and the MFA token; September 2026 reporting adds device-code flow abuse and enrolment of attacker-controlled MFA methods for persistence. Post-compromise is programmatic bulk exfiltration from Microsoft 365 and Okta via Graph, SharePoint, OneDrive and Exchange REST APIs, followed by deletion of security alerts, MFA notifications and password-reset confirmations. Initial access is sometimes brokered by separate clusters tracked as Storm-3121 and Storm-3032. GTIG tracked 141.65 BTC (~USD 10.69M) across 18 BlackFile wallets between January and May 2026; initial demands of USD 1–3M settle around USD 750k. Sector focus rotated through 2026 from manufacturing, real estate, healthcare and insurance toward financial services, and by August 2026 to hedge funds and asset managers — reporting names Point72, Millennium Management, Two Sigma and Citadel among those affected.

Attribution

Non-stateNon-state actor: Criminal collective

Runs several extortion brands as one group (GTIG)

Criminal or hacktivist group; no state sponsorship established.

Sources

Campaigns 4

CampaignPeriodTargetsSectorsSource
Hedge fund and asset manager wave2026-07 – ongoingUSAHedge Funds, Financial ServicesBleepingComputer (2026-08-06) quoting GTIG's Austin Larsen — GTIG tracks the hedge-fund vishing activity as UNC6671; Mandiant: targeting switched in July 2026 to private equity, hedge funds, law firms, rating agencies
REDACT rebrand — financial and legal focus2026-06 – ongoingUndisclosedFinancial Services, Legal, Private EquityGTIG (2026-08-06) — REDACT DLS post 2026-06-27; new infrastructure evenly spread 2026-06-01 to 2026-07-31 (~1 domain / 1.6 days; 7 domains 20–22 Jul); by July 2026 targeting narrowed to financial and legal sectors
Passkey-themed M365 phishingASSESSED2026-05 – ongoingUndisclosedUnspecifiedMicrosoft Security (2026-09-09) — passkey/MFA/SSO-pretext vishing and device-code phishing observed since May 2026; Microsoft attributes initial access to several actors incl. Storm-3121 (→ Falcon extortion) and Storm-3032 (BlackFile splinter, Helix banner), not to UNC6671 by name
BlackFile extortion wave2026-04 – 2026-05USA, Canada, UK, AustraliaManufacturing, Real Estate, Healthcare, InsuranceGTIG (2026-05-15, 2026-08-06) — Apr–May 2026 domain wave against manufacturing, real estate, healthcare and insurance; BlackFile DLS launched 2026-02-06, shutdown notice 2026-05-11; 141.65 BTC (~USD 10.69M) across 18 wallets 2026-01-07 to 2026-05-12; geography per GTIG 2026-05-15: dozens of organisations across North America, Australia and the UK

Newest first. ASSESSED: tied to the actor with hedging or through an alias. CLAIMED: an allegation no independent source confirms.

MITRE ATT&CK techniques 15

Reconnaissance1T1598.004Spearphishing Voice
Resource Development1T1583.001Domains
Initial Access1T1566.002Spearphishing Link
Persistence3T1098.005Device RegistrationT1556.006Multi-Factor AuthenticationT1078.004Cloud Accounts
Stealth1T1070.004File Deletion
Credential Access3T1557Adversary-in-the-MiddleT1621Multi-Factor Authentication Request GenerationT1539Steal Web Session Cookie
Discovery1T1087.004Cloud Account
Lateral Movement1T1550.001Application Access Token
Collection2T1114.002Remote Email CollectionT1530Data from Cloud Storage
Exfiltration1T1567.002Exfiltration to Cloud Storage

Malware and tools 1

NameDescriptionPlatform
AiTM passkey/SSO phishing panelReverse-proxy credential and MFA-token interception kitWeb

Infrastructure patterns

  • Passkey/SSO lookalike panels on generic root domains reused across targets (GTIG, 2026)
  • AiTM panel domains hosted on Cloudflare, Private Layer, MEVSPACE and DDOS-GUARD (GTIG, 2026)
  • Sign-ins through residential proxies on AT&T, Comcast, Starry and Optimum ranges (GTIG, 2026)
  • Shared templates and bridge domains (e.g. passkeydeploy[.]com) tie BlackFile, Redact, Falcon, Helix and Pink (GTIG, 2026)

Reporting and advisories 4