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RussiaAttributedRussian law-enforcement-linkedMixedActive 2020 – 2025

UAC-0050

Also known asFire Cells Group · Mercenary Akula · DaVinci Group

Summary

Russia-aligned cyber cluster active since 2020, primary focus on Ukrainian government and critical infrastructure with expansion into EU financial institutions since 2024. Tracked by Ukraine's CERT-UA as UAC-0050 and self-branded as 'Fire Cells Group' in intimidation messages. A February 2026 campaign that BlueVoyant assesses as UAC-0050 ("exhibits hallmarks") targeted a European financial institution using spoofed Ukrainian bank domains to deploy RMS (Remote Manipulator System) remote access malware. Combines espionage, financial theft, and psychological/disinformation operations — unusual tradecraft blend suggesting contracted or hybrid operation. Heavy use of commodity RATs: Remcos, Quasar, Remote Utilities, Meduza Stealer.

Attribution

AttributedGovernment attribution: Russian law-enforcement-linked

A mercenary outfit; operates as 'DaVinci Group'

Named by a government: indictment, sanctions designation, joint advisory or official statement.

Sources
  • CERT-UA, via BlueVoyant (Government, 2026-02)
    Ukraine's CERT assesses a mercenary group associated with Russian law enforcement
  • Intrinsec (Research, 2025-03-28)
    Operates under a front agency named "DaVinci Group"

Campaigns 3

CampaignPeriodTargetsSectorsSource
European Financial Institution CampaignASSESSED2026-02EUFinancial ServicesBlueVoyant (2026-02-24)
Jan–Feb 2025 malspam (NetSupport Manager) against Ukraine and others2025-01 – 2025-02Ukraine, GlobalGovernment, Defense, Energy, Media, NGOIntrinsec (2025-03-28)
Espionage, accountant-PC fund theft and Fire Cells Group psy-ops against Ukraine (CERT-UA "triad")2024-09 – 2024-10UkrainePrivate SectorCERT-UA (2024-10-15) — the only dated activity is September–October 2024 (fund theft from accountants' PCs)

Newest first. ASSESSED: tied to the actor with hedging or through an alias. CLAIMED: an allegation no independent source confirms.

MITRE ATT&CK techniques 7

Resource Development1T1583.001Domains
Initial Access2T1566.001Spearphishing AttachmentT1566.002Spearphishing Link
Execution1T1204.002Malicious File
Persistence1T1098Account Manipulation
Stealth2T1055Process InjectionT1036.007Double File Extension

Malware and tools 5

NameDescriptionPlatform
Remcos RATCommodity RATWindows
QuasarRATRATWindows
Remote Utilities (RMS)Legitimate RAT AbusedWindows
Meduza StealerInfostealerWindows
NetSupport ManagerRATWindows

Infrastructure patterns

  • Bulletproof hosting on Karina Rashkovska and Virtualine networks (AS215789, AS214943) (Intrinsec, 2025)

Reporting and advisories 3